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# 🧰 Lenvi - Ansible-Powered Laravel Development Environment
Lenvi is a lightweight, configuration-driven development environment for Laravel, powered by Ansible. It's designed to be a simpler, more transparent alternative to virtual machines like Homestead or Docker setups like Sail, running directly on your local Linux machine (or WSL2).
The core idea is simple: define all your projects in a single `Lenvi.yaml` file, and let Ansible handle the rest.
## Features
- **Centralized Configuration**: Manage all your projects from a single, clean `Lenvi.yaml` file.
- **Multiple PHP Versions**: Run different projects with different PHP versions (e.g., 8.0, 8.2, 8.3) side-by-side.
- **Automatic Nginx Setup**: Generates a robust, secure, and performant Nginx configuration for each site automatically.
- **Choice of Database**: Easily install MariaDB, MySQL, or PostgreSQL for your environment.
- **Idempotent**: Re-running the playbook only applies necessary changes, making updates fast and safe.
- **Transparent**: No black boxes. You have full control over all configuration files and installed services.
## Requirements
- **OS**: An Ubuntu/Debian-based Linux distribution (e.g., Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 LTS). This is required for `apt` and the Ondřej PPA for PHP.
- **Ansible**: Ansible must be installed on your machine.
- **Permissions**: You will need `sudo` access to run the playbook, as it installs software and modifies system configurations.
## Directory Structure
Your project should be structured as follows:
```
lenvi-ansible/
├── ansible.cfg
├── inventory
├── Lenvi.yaml <-- YOU WILL EDIT THIS FILE
├── playbook.yml
├── README.md
└── roles/
├── common/
├── database/
├── nginx/
├── php/
└── projects/
```
## Installation & Setup
Follow these steps to get your Lenvi environment up and running.
# Lenvi - Ansible-Powered Laravel Development Environment
This Ansible playbook automates the setup of a complete Laravel development environment directly on your local machine (Debian/Ubuntu/WSL2). It installs and configures Nginx, multiple PHP versions, and your choice of database based on a simple `Lenvi.yaml` configuration file.
## Prerequisites
- **Ansible & Git:** Must be installed on the machine where you are running the playbook.
```bash
sudo apt update && sudo apt install ansible git -y
```
- **Sudo Access:** Your user must have `sudo` privileges to run the playbook.
- **Debian-based OS:** A distribution like Ubuntu or Debian is required for `apt` and the Ondřej PPA for PHP. This includes WSL distributions.
## How to Run
### 1. Get the Code
Clone this repository or download and extract the files to a directory on your machine, for example `~/lenvi-ansible`.
### 2. Install Ansible
If you don't have Ansible installed, you can install it via `apt`:
Clone the repository and enter the project directory.
```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository --yes --update ppa:ansible/ansible
sudo apt install ansible
git clone https://git.marmattheo.com/marito/Lenvi.git lenvi-ansible && cd lenvi-ansible
```
### 3. Configure Your Environment
This is the most important step. Open the `Lenvi.yaml` file and customize it for your needs.
- Set the `db_engine` to your preferred database (`mariadb`, `mysql`, or `postgres`).
- Update the `sites` list to map your local project domains and their absolute paths.
### 2. Configure Lenvi
This is the most important step. Open the **`Lenvi.yaml`** file and customize it for your needs:
- Set your global `db_engine`.
- Define all your projects under the `sites` list with their correct `domain`, `project_root`, and `php_version`.
**Example `Lenvi.yaml`:**
```yaml
# Set the global database engine.
@ -57,44 +30,49 @@ sites:
project_root: /home/mar/projects/legacy-app
php_version: "8.0"
```
### 4. Run the Playbook
Navigate to the `lenvi-ansible` directory in your terminal and execute the main playbook. Ansible will ask for your `sudo` password to perform administrative tasks.
### 3. Execute the Playbook
Run the following command from the `lenvi-ansible` directory. It will prompt you for your `sudo` password to perform the administrative tasks.
```bash
cd /path/to/lenvi-ansible
ansible-playbook playbook.yml
ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i inventory --ask-become-pass
```
Ansible will now:
- Add the PPA for PHP.
- Install all required PHP versions.
- Install Nginx and your chosen database.
- Generate and place an Nginx config for each site into `/etc/nginx/conf.d/`.
- Reload services.
### 5. Update Your Hosts File
For your browser to resolve domains like `myapp.local`, you must map them to your local machine. Edit your `/etc/hosts` file:
> **--ask-become-pass:** This flag tells Ansible to prompt for the password needed for privilege escalation (`sudo`).
## 🚀 Final Setup
After the playbook completes successfully, there is one final manual step.
### Update Your Hosts File
For your browser to resolve local domains like `myapp.local`, you must map them to your machine's local IP address (`127.0.0.1`). The location of this file depends on your operating system.
#### On Linux (Desktop)
Edit the `/etc/hosts` file directly in your terminal:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/hosts
```
Add an entry for each site you defined in `Lenvi.yaml`, pointing to your local IP address.
#### On Windows (for WSL Users)
If you are using WSL, you **must** edit the hosts file on Windows itself, not inside the Linux environment.
1. Open **Notepad** as an **Administrator**.
2. Click `File -> Open` and navigate to this path:
`C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts`
3. Add the entries to this file.
---
**Example entries to add:**
```
127.0.0.1 myapp.local
127.0.0.1 legacy-app.local
```
**That's it!** You can now access `http://myapp.local` and `http://legacy-app.local` in your browser.
**You're all set!** You can now access your sites, like `http://myapp.local`, in your browser.
## Daily Workflow
Managing your environment is as simple as editing one file.
Managing your environment is as simple as editing the `Lenvi.yaml` file and re-running the playbook.
### Adding a New Site
1. Add a new block to the `sites` list in `Lenvi.yaml`.
2. Re-run the playbook: `ansible-playbook playbook.yml`.
3. Add the new domain to your `/etc/hosts` file.
1. Add a new project block to the `sites` list in `Lenvi.yaml`.
2. Add the new domain to your `/etc/hosts` file (or the Windows hosts file for WSL).
3. Re-run the playbook: `ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i inventory --ask-become-pass`
### Changing a Site's PHP Version
1. In `Lenvi.yaml`, change the `php_version` for the desired site.
2. Re-run the playbook: `ansible-playbook playbook.yml`. Ansible will install the new PHP version if needed and update the Nginx config.
2. Re-run the playbook. Ansible will automatically install the new PHP version (if not already present) and update the Nginx configuration.
### Removing a Site
1. Delete the site's block from the `sites` list in `Lenvi.yaml`.
1. Delete the project's block from the `sites` list in `Lenvi.yaml`.
2. Manually delete the site's Nginx configuration file:
```bash
# Example for myapp.local
sudo rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/myapp.local.conf
```
3. Re-run the playbook (`ansible-playbook playbook.yml`) to reload Nginx with the updated configuration.
4. Remove the entry from your `/etc/hosts` file.
3. Re-run the playbook to apply the changes and reload Nginx.
4. Remove the entry from your hosts file.